KENDALI TEGANGAN TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU VERTIKAL DENGAN DC-DC BOOST KONVERTER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34128/je.v9i2.196Keywords:
Energy Conservation, PID, Smart Rotor, Wind Turbine, Power ElectronicAbstract
All renewable energy, and all the potential that is currently being explored to face the challenges of global warming by researchers around the world. One of them is a wind turbine. This paper discusses the control of a standalone vertical axis wind turbine with PID controller. The development of turbine technology has been widely developed in terms of aerodynamics, generators, and power electronics configurations. we will explain about the control of a standalone type turbine with a simple control using PID controller. The wind turbine rotor is connected to a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG), and DC-DC converter. PID controller is used to control the duty cycle of the converter mosfet, so that it can maintain the voltage when the wind speed continues to fluctuate. The simulation shows that PID is able to maintain a voltage with an overshoot value of 4.2%, and reaches a steady state of 0.2 s.
References
T. L. Van and T. Hai, “Advanced Pitch Angle Control Based on Fuzzy Logic for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Systems,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 259–266, 2013.
Y. Guo, X. Li, L. Sun, Y. Gao, Z. Gao, and L. Chen, “Aerodynamic analysis of a step adjustment method for blade pitch of a VAWT,” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., vol. 188, no. October 2018, pp. 90–101, 2019.
S. Watson et al., “Future emerging technologies in the wind power sector: A European perspective,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 113, no. June, p. 109270, 2019.
D. K. Setiawan, M. Ashari, H. Suryoatmojo, and W. Cahyadi, “Combined error adaptive fuzzy-PI for reducing DC voltage ripple in three-phase SPWM boost rectifier under unbalanced DGs system,” Int. J. Intell. Eng. Syst., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 384–396, 2020.
M. Ashourianjozdani, L. A. C. Lopes, and P. Pillay, “Power Electronic Converter Based PMSG Emulator: A Testbed for Renewable Energy Experiments,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 3626–3636, 2018.
B. Roscher, “Structural Optimization Of A Vertical Axis Wind Turbine With Aeroelastic Analysis,” M.Sc. Thesis - Delft Univ. Technol., no. June, 2014.
W. Tjiu, T. Marnoto, S. Mat, M. H. Ruslan, and K. Sopian, “Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine for power generation II: Challenges in HAWT and the opportunity of multi-megawatt Darrieus VAWT development,” Renew. Energy, vol. 75, pp. 560–571, 2015.
B. wu, Y. Lang, N. Zargari, and S. Kouro, “Power Conversion and Control Of Wind Energy Systems,” in IEEE Press, 2011, pp. 1–453.
M. S. Siddiqui and S. M. Hasan, “Optimized design of a straight blade urban roof top vertical axis wind turbine,” in 2014 International Conference on Energy Systems and Policies, ICESP 2014, 2015.
W. Liang and W. Liu, “Key technologies analysis of small scale non-grid-connected wind turbines: A review,” in Proceedings of 2010 World Non-Grid-Connected Wind Power and Energy Conference, WNWEC 2010, 2010, pp. 68–73.
R. Howell, N. Qin, J. Edwards, and N. Durrani, “Wind tunnel and numerical study of a small vertical axis wind turbine,” Renew. Energy, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 412–422, 2010.
E. Hau, “Wind turbines: Fundamentals, technologies, application, economics,” in Springer Press, 2013, pp. 1–879.
G. Abdalrahman, W. Melek, and F. S. Lien, “Pitch angle control for a small-scale Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine with straight blades (H-Type VAWT),” Renew. Energy, vol. 114, pp. 1353–1362, 2017.
J. Fadil, Soedibyo, and M. Ashari, “Performance Analysis of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Variable Swept Area,” Int. Semin. Intell. Technol. Its Appl., pp. 217–221, 2017.
J. Fadil, “Smart Variable Rotor of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Faster Cut-in speed and Wide Range Extract Power Using Artificial Intelligent,” vol. 13, no. 6, 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 ELEMEN : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.