KARAKTERISTIK PEMBAKARAN DROPLET BIODIESEL KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KATALIS BENTONIT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34128/je.v6i2.111Keywords:
droplet, biodiesel kelapa sawit, bentonit, karakteristik pembakaranAbstract
Pengunaan biodiesel sangat penting untuk mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar fosil baik di bidang transportasi maupun industri. Penambahan nanopartikel pada bahan bakar cair untuk peningkatan karakteristik pembakaran telah lama diminati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan nanopartikel bentonit pada karakteristik pembakaran biodiesel kelapa sawit. Partikel nano tersebut ditambahkan dalam berbagai komposisi pada biodiesel yaitu 0% (B0), 10% (B10), 20% (B20) dan 30% (B30). Pena insulin digunakan untuk membuat droplet dengan ukuran diameter 1 mm. Selanjutnya proses pembakaran droplet direkam menggunakan kamera pada kondisi atmosfer. Bahan bakar diteteskan pada thermocouple junction dan dinyalakan menggunakan butan pada cylindrical burner. Properti seperti ignition delay, burning rate dan temperatur nyala droplet diukur setelah pemrosesan gambar yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai igniton delay, temperatur nyala api dan burning rate mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan bertambahnya persentase penambahan bentonit dan yang tertinggi terjadi pada B30. Nilai temperatur maksimum nyala api tertinggi sebesar 663,299oC, nilai ignition delay tertinggi sebesar 0,51 detik dan nilai burning rate tertinggi sebesar 2,63 mm2/s.
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[2] YI WU, et al., Laminar flame speed of lignocellulosic biomass-derived oxygenates and blends of gasoline/oxygenates, Fuel 202 (2017).
[3] M_ARCIO DE ALMEIDA D_AGOSTO, et al., Comparative study of emissions from stationary engines using biodiesel made from soybean oil, palm oil and waste frying oil, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 70. 2017
[4] WILSON MERCHAN, H.O.T. Ware, Study of carbon and carbonemetal particulates in a canola methyl ester air-flame, Combust. Flame. 2015
[5] G.J. XU, et al., The production and affect factors of biodiesel carbonyl pollutants in the premixed flame conditions, Kung Cheng JeWu LI Hsueh Pao J. Eng. Thermophys. 2011
[6] Abukhadra MR, Sayed MA. Ktrapped kaolinite (Kaol/K) as low cost and ecofriendly basic heterogeneous catalyst in the transesterification of commercial waste cooking oil into biodiesel. Energy Convers Manage 2018;177:468–76.
[7] Tan SX, Lim S, Ong HC, Pang YL. State of the art review on development of ultrasound-assisted catalytic transesterification process for biodiesel production. Fuel 2019;235:886–907.
[8] Rabie AM, Shaban M, Abukhadra MR, Hosny R, Ahmed SA, Negm NA. Diatomite supported by CaO/MgO nanocomposite as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil. J Mol Liq 2019;279:224–31.
[9] Dang TH, Chen BH, Lee DJ. Optimization of biodiesel production from transesterification of triole in using zeolite LTA catalysts synthesized from kaolin clay. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2017;79:14–22.
[10] R.El-Araby, AshrafAmin, A.K.El Morsi, N.N.El-Ibiari, G.I.El-Diwani, Study on the characteristics of palm oil–biodiesel–diesel fuel blend. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum.ed.27.2018
[11] Avulapati MM, Ganippa LC, Xia J, Megaritis A. Pufï¬ng and micro-explosion of diesel–biodiesel–ethanol blends. Fuel 2016;166:59–66
[12] Chang Y, Lee W, Wu TS, Wu C, Chen S. Use of water containing acetonebutanol-ethanol for NO-PM (nitrogen oxide-particulate matter) trade-off in the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel. Energy 2014;64:678e87.
[13] Yu Zhang, Ronghua Huang ,Zhaowen Wang, Shijie Xu, Sheng Huang, Yinjie Ma. Experimental study on pufï¬ng characteristics of biodiesel-butanol Droplet.ed.109.2017
[14] I.L. LUCENA, et al, Biodiesel production by esterification of oleic acid with methanol using a water adsorption apparatus, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2008
[15] Celik M, Yucesu HS, Guru M. Investigation of the effects of organic based manganese addition to biodiesel on combustion and exhaust emissions. Fuel Process Technol 2016;152:83e92.
[16] Yu Zhang, Ronghua Huang, Yuhan Huang, Sheng Huang,Xi Chen, Tian Qin, Pei Zhou Modelling of blended Diesel and biodiesel fuel droplet heating and evaporation. Energy.ed.160.2018. Hendry Y. Nanlohy
[17] Chi-Yao Chao, Hsuan-Wei Tsai, Kuo-Long Pan , Chih-Wei Hsieh On the microexplosion mechanisms of burning droplets blended with biodiesel and alcohol. Combustion and Flame .ed.205.2019
[18] Chi-Yao Chao, Hsuan-Wei Tsai, Kuo-Long Pan Chih-Wei Hsieh. On the microexplosion mechanisms of burning droplets blended with biodiesel and alcohol.Energy.ed.205.2019
[19] M. Al Qubeissi, S.S. Sazhin, A.E. Elwardany. Modelling of blended Diesel and biodiesel fuel droplet heating and evaporation. Flame and combustion. ed. 87. 2017
[20] Chauhan BS, Kumar N, Cho HM, Lim HC. A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fueled with Karanja biodiesel and its blends. Energy 2013;56:1e7.
[21] Celik M, Yucesu HS, Guru M. Investigation of the effects of organic basedmanganese addition to biodiesel on combustion and exhaust emissions. Fuel Process Technol 2016;152:83e92.
[22] Gurjap Singh, Mehdi Esmaeilpour, Albert RatnerThe effect of acetylene black on droplet combustion and flame regime of petrodiesel and soy biodiesel. Fuel.ed.246.2019
[23] I.N.G. Wardana, Nurkholis Hamidi, Lilis Yuliati, Toshihisa Ueda The effect of Rh3+ catalyst on the combustion characteristics of crude vegetable oil droplets. Fuel.ed.220.2018
[24] Ghamari M, Ratner A. Combustion characteristics of colloidal droplets of jet fuel and carbon based nanoparticles. Fuel 2017;188:182–9
[25] Abukhadra MR, Mostafa M. Effective decontamination of phosphate and ammonium utilizing novel muscovite/phillipsite composite; equilibrium investigation and realistic application. Sci Total Environ 2019;667:101–11.
[26] Liu Y, Yan C, Zhao J, Zhang Z, Wang H, Zhou S, et al. Synthesis of zeolite P1 from fly ash under solvent-free conditions for ammonium removal from water. J Clean Prod 2018;202:11–22.
[27] Synthesis of Na+ trapped bentonite/zeolite-P composite as a novel catalyst for effective production of biodiesel from palm oil; Effect of ultrasonic Egyptian Journal of Petroleum.ed.27.2018
Published
2019-12-28
How to Cite
KARAKTERISTIK PEMBAKARAN DROPLET BIODIESEL KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KATALIS BENTONIT. (2019). ELEMEN : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, 6(2), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.34128/je.v6i2.111
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